REC 24 models · 6 points · 28 camera words · read 2026-09-25
How much film language each AI video model understands
A register of 24 AI video models and tools and what their own documentation lets you write about the camera: moves, shot sizes, several shots in one clip, start and end frames, negative prompts and motion settings, with 28 camera words traced to the docs that use them. As of 2026-09-25.
1The slates
One slate per model, in alphabetical order. The six cells along the bottom follow the order of every model page, MOV for camera moves, FRM for framing, CUT for cuts, FRS for frames, NEG for negative prompt and MOT for motion amount, and are lit where the maker's own docs cover the point. The foot of each slate counts the camera words its docs use.
- ModelAdobe FireflyKindhosted modelshot size, angle and motion menusMOVFRMCUTFRSNEGMOTTake 01 · 11 camera words
- ModelGoogle VeoKindhosted modela full shot glossaryMOVFRMCUTFRSNEGMOTTake 02 · 25 camera words
- ModelGrok ImagineKindhosted modelvideo from text or a stillMOVFRMCUTFRSNEGMOTTake 03 · 1 camera word
- ModelHiggsfieldKindcreative studiomore than fifty motion presetsMOVFRMCUTFRSNEGMOTTake 04 · 13 camera words
- ModelHunyuanVideo 1.5Kindopen modelcamera moves written into demo promptsMOVFRMCUTFRSNEGMOTTake 05 · 7 camera words
- ModelKling AIKindhosted modela multi-shot switch and shot list formatMOVFRMCUTFRSNEGMOTTake 06 · 10 camera words
- ModelLeonardo Motion 2.0Kindhosted modelMotion Control presets with a weightMOVFRMCUTFRSNEGMOTTake 07 · 10 camera words
- ModelLTXKindopen modelnamed cuts and several keyframesMOVFRMCUTFRSNEGMOTTake 08 · 0 camera words
- ModelLTX StudioKindcreative studiocamera presets and a shot editorMOVFRMCUTFRSNEGMOTTake 09 · 5 camera words
- ModelLuma Dream MachineKindhosted modelcamera words from a published listMOVFRMCUTFRSNEGMOTTake 10 · 6 camera words
- ModelMidjourneyKindhosted modellow or high motionMOVFRMCUTFRSNEGMOTTake 11 · 0 camera words
- ModelMiniMax HailuoKindhosted modelfifteen bracketed camera commandsMOVFRMCUTFRSNEGMOTTake 12 · 9 camera words
- ModelMoonvalley MareyKindhosted modelcamera moves from a single imageMOVFRMCUTFRSNEGMOTTake 13 · 0 camera words
- ModelOpen-Sora 2.0Kindopen modela motion score in the promptMOVFRMCUTFRSNEGMOTTake 14 · 1 camera word
- ModelPikaKindhosted modelkeywords and PikaframesMOVFRMCUTFRSNEGMOTTake 15 · 4 camera words
- ModelPixVerseKindhosted modela camera_movement fieldMOVFRMCUTFRSNEGMOTTake 16 · 0 camera words
- ModelRunwayKindhosted modelcamera in words, keyframes in an appMOVFRMCUTFRSNEGMOTTake 17 · 0 camera words
- ModelSceneMixerKinddrama appnumbered shots inside each segmentMOVFRMCUTFRSNEGMOTTake 18 · 7 camera words
- ModelSeedanceKindhosted modelnative multi-shot storytellingMOVFRMCUTFRSNEGMOTTake 19 · 0 camera words
- ModelSkyReelsKindopen modelstart and end frame controlMOVFRMCUTFRSNEGMOTTake 20 · 3 camera words
- ModelSoraKindhosted modela shot list in one clipMOVFRMCUTFRSNEGMOTTake 21 · 10 camera words
- ModelStep-Video-TI2VKindopen modela supported-moves table and motion scoreMOVFRMCUTFRSNEGMOTTake 22 · 7 camera words
- ModelViduKindhosted modela movement amplitude settingMOVFRMCUTFRSNEGMOTTake 23 · 0 camera words
- ModelWanKindhosted modela prompt dictionary and multi-shot formulaMOVFRMCUTFRSNEGMOTTake 24 · 15 camera words
2The camera words, by how many docs use them
Each bar is the share of the 24 models whose docs define the word, list it as a command or preset, or use it in an example prompt. The most widely used reach 10 models; the rarest, two.
- close-up10
- handheld9
- pan9
- tilt9
- zoom9
- dolly7
- medium shot7
- orbit or arc7
- static shot7
- tracking shot7
- low angle6
- aerial shot5
- crane5
- push-in5
- wide or long shot5
- bird's-eye view4
- dolly zoom4
- high angle4
- bullet time3
- establishing shot3
- over-the-shoulder shot3
- point of view3
- pull-out3
- dutch angle2
- pedestal2
- shallow focus2
- truck2
- whip pan2
3How many models cover each point
| Point | Covered | Not covered |
|---|---|---|
| How a camera move is asked for | 21 | 3 |
| Shot sizes and angles in the docs | 12 | 12 |
| Cuts inside one generation | 7 | 17 |
| Start and end frames | 21 | 3 |
| A negative prompt | 6 | 18 |
| A setting for how much the picture moves | 6 | 18 |
Inclusion rule. The 24 models on the register; a point counts when the maker's docs describe it. Order. The order the points take on every model page.
4Why the docs, not the demos
A demo shows what a model did once. The docs say what a user can ask for: which words the model has been taught, which settings exist, which inputs it takes. For directing a scene, that is the part that decides whether a close-up or a dolly move can be requested at all or has to be hoped for.
Every reading here is quoted from the maker's own prompt guide, API reference or product page, and dated.
5What stands out
Nearly every model says how to ask for a camera move, and most take a start and end frame in some form. Fewer define shot sizes, fewer still say one generation can hold several shots, and only a handful document a negative prompt or a setting for how much the scene moves.
6Where to roll from
Start from a model if you already use one, from a camera word if you want to know which models understand it, or from a shot question when you have a scene to direct.
- Video models — 24 AI video models read in their own docs…
- Data — Every reading Text2Movie took from AI video model docs, in one CSV file
- Camera controls — Four pages on the tools people search when a shot has to be directed…
- Camera fields — Each camera point across all 24 models, with single-model pages where the docs say more
- Camera words — Pan, dolly, orbit, close-up and more…
- Model pairs — Two models' docs set side by side on the six camera points, with the differences quoted
- Shot questions — Directing questions about AI video shots, answered with the models whose own docs cover them
- Directing notes — Short notes on writing camera language for AI video models, grounded in their docs